The Al-Qaida Papers - Drones and US Drone Bases in Africa
The Al-Qaida Papers - Drones
From "Al-Qaida tipsheet on avoiding drones found in Mali,"
By RUKMINI CALLIMACHI Associated Press February 21, 2013
This document is one of several found by The Associated Press in buildings recently occupied by al-Qaida fighters in Timbuktu, Mali. Below are the original in Arabic and a translation in English.
......................................
In support of Ibyan province (Yemen) Military Research Workshop.
I have said in my article “Strategies of Capabilities for Ansar al-Sharia” that the American retaliation against the Mujahideen military movements in Ibyan province will be restricted to the war of the drone.
My expectations have been assured after the recent New York Times leakage that the CIA will handle the situation, and for this, it set up a secret military base for the drones in a neighboring country.* It is important now that we understand this American army strategy and discuss ways to disable this strategy.
To start with, we have to know that the Americans did not resort to this approach _ The War of the Drone _ because they have shortages in the combat jets like the F16 and other types or they don’t possess enough troops, but because it is the most suitable approach for them now.
The Americans fully realize that they are in the 10th year of war and that they were economically exhausted and suffered human losses and they were confronted with public pressure backed by the Congress in a way that it made the honorable and responsible withdrawal from the war as a prime goal of the White House. But this does not mean that abandoning the war, rather, they pushed them to seek alternative military strategies that enable them to continue the war without being economically depleted or suffer human losses and avoid the American public opinion pressure.
Here the war of the drone appeared as a perfect solution. The drone is unmanned and cost nothing compared to the manned jets and it does not create public exasperation when it crashes because the increase of human losses in the past pushed the American people to go to the streets shouting “bring back our sons” and if a drone crashes, no one will shout “bring back our planes.”
In comparison, the cost of 1,000 drones equals the price of an F15 Eagle jet. If we talk about the latest models, like the Predator, it costs $10 million while the cost of an F16 is $350 million and the fuel for 200 flights of a drone equals the fuel consumed by one flight of F4 Phantom jet. The training of a pilot of a Tornedo costs 1 million Pound Sterling while training a drone operator costs nothing and it takes only three months. Therefore, the Americans have chosen a comfortable war to prove to us their indifference to a long war.
For this, they appointed the commander of American forces in Afghanistan (David) Petraeus as CIA director to lead the war from there and they have already tried this strategy in Waziristan that proved success and they are going to apply it now in Yemen.
So what are going to do? I believe that foiling this strategy depends on three things: The formation of a public opinion to stand against the attacks, deterring of spies and tactics of deception and blurring.
These tactics are:
1 – It is possible to know the intention and the mission of the drone by using the Russianmade “sky grabber” device to infiltrate the drone’s waves and the frequencies. The device is available in the market for $2,595 and the one who operates it should be a computerknow-how.
2 – Using devices that broadcast frequencies or pack of frequencies to disconnect the contacts and confuse the frequencies used to control the drone. The Mujahideen have had successful experiments using the Russian-made “Racal.”
3 – Spreading the reflective pieces of glass on a car or on the roof of the building.
4 – Placing a group of skilled snipers to hunt the drone, especially the reconnaissance ones because they fly low, about six kilometers or less.
5 – Jamming of and confusing of electronic communication using the ordinary water-lifting dynamo fitted with a 30-meter copper pole.
6 – Jamming of and confusing of electronic communication using old equipment and keeping them 24-hour running because of their strong frequencies and it is possible using simple ideas of deception of equipment to attract the electronic waves devices similar to that used by the Yugoslav army when they used the microwave (oven) in attracting and confusing the NATO missiles fitted with electromagnetic searching devices.
7 – Using general confusion methods and not to use permanent headquarters.
8 – Discovering the presence of a drone through well-placed reconnaissance networks and to warn all the formations to halt any movement in the area.
9 – To hide from being directly or indirectly spotted, especially at night.
10 – To hide under thick trees because they are the best cover against the planes.
11 – To stay in places unlit by the sun such as the shadows of the buildings or the trees.
12 – Maintain complete silence of all wireless contacts.
13 – Disembark of vehicles and keep away from them especially when being chased or during combat.
14 – To deceive the drone by entering places of multiple entrances and exits.
15 – Using underground shelters because the missiles fired by these planes are usually of the fragmented anti-personnel and not anti-buildings type.
16 – To avoid gathering in open areas and in urgent cases, use building of multiple doors or exits.
17 – Forming anti-spies groups to look for spies and agents.
18 – Formation of fake gatherings such as using dolls and statutes to be placed outside false ditches to mislead the enemy.
19 – When discovering that a drone is after a car, leave the car immediately and everyone should go in different direction because the planes are unable to get after everyone.
20 – Using natural barricades like forests and caves when there is an urgent need for training or gathering.
21 – In frequently targeted areas, use smoke as cover by burning tires.
22 – As for the leaders or those sought after, they should not use communications equipment because the enemy usually keeps a voice tag through which they can identify the speaking person and then locate him.
Deterring the spies:
The drones used in the attacks in Swat Valley depend on electronic chips or radioactive dyes placed at the target by the spy or the agent then the guided missiles come directly toward these targets.
The spy, therefore, is the main pillar of this operation which needed to resort to decisive deterrent means against anyone who might dare to carry out this mission and to be hanged in public places with a sign hanging from his neck identifying him as an “American Spy” or any other deterrent means similar to that done to (Israeli spy hanged in Syria) Levy Cohen or (late Afghan president) Najibullah.
The Formation of a public opinion against these attacks to instigate an alternative Arab and Islamic street. I think these measures are capable, with God’s help, of disabling the new strategy of the American army at the medium or long-range levels.
This is not all we have. There is the golden solution that shortens the long distances and through which we can bring back the pressure of the American public opinion in a more active way depending on the strategy of kidnapping in exchange for the drone strategy and we should not stop until they stop their strategy which will enable all the supporter of jihad to take part in defeating Petraeus and his new strategy.
We start kidnapping Western citizens in any spot in the world, whether in the Islamic Maghreb, Egypt, Iraq or any other easy kidnapping places and the only demand is the halt of attacks on civilians in Yemen which is a just and humanitarian demand that will create world support and a public opinion pressure in America as they are being hurt again.
We, therefore, aim at the core of the nation’s strategy which if failed, America, will accordingly collapse. We also are taking part in laying a block in the promising Islamic State in the Arab peninsula. In case there are any other tactics or deterring means, please add them here so that the benefit will be wider and I pray to God to save us from the American intrigues and turn these intrigues against them.
Written by Abdullah bin Mohammed
Date 15 Rajab, 1432 (Islamic calendar) corresponding to 17 June, 2011.
* The Associated Press, the New York Times and other media reported the construction of a drone base to target Yemen in June 2011, but withheld the exact location at the request of senior administration officials. The New York Times disclosed the location earlier this month as Saudi Arabia.
//////////////////////
US Drone Bases in Africa
from "U.S. plans to add drone base in West Africa," By Craig Whitlock, Jan 29, 2013,
The Washington Post
（地図の黄色で塗られた攻撃対象地域とイスラーム武装組織。西から東に）
Al Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb
Boko Haram
Lord's Resistance
Armyal-Shabab
al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula
SOURCES: Staff reports. GRAPHIC: The Washington Post. Published Jan. 29, 2013.
・・・
・中央アフリカ、武装勢力が首都制圧 大統領は脱出か
中央アフリカからの報道によると、同国の反政府武装勢力、セレカは２４日、政府軍と戦闘の末、首都バンギ全域を制圧した。ボジゼ大統領は隣国コンゴ（旧ザイール）に脱出したという。大統領報道官ら政府当局者が明らかにした。
The Al-Qaida Papers - Drones
From "Al-Qaida tipsheet on avoiding drones found in Mali,"
By RUKMINI CALLIMACHI Associated Press February 21, 2013
This document is one of several found by The Associated Press in buildings recently occupied by al-Qaida fighters in Timbuktu, Mali. Below are the original in Arabic and a translation in English.
......................................
In support of Ibyan province (Yemen) Military Research Workshop.
I have said in my article “Strategies of Capabilities for Ansar al-Sharia” that the American retaliation against the Mujahideen military movements in Ibyan province will be restricted to the war of the drone.
My expectations have been assured after the recent New York Times leakage that the CIA will handle the situation, and for this, it set up a secret military base for the drones in a neighboring country.* It is important now that we understand this American army strategy and discuss ways to disable this strategy.
To start with, we have to know that the Americans did not resort to this approach _ The War of the Drone _ because they have shortages in the combat jets like the F16 and other types or they don’t possess enough troops, but because it is the most suitable approach for them now.
The Americans fully realize that they are in the 10th year of war and that they were economically exhausted and suffered human losses and they were confronted with public pressure backed by the Congress in a way that it made the honorable and responsible withdrawal from the war as a prime goal of the White House. But this does not mean that abandoning the war, rather, they pushed them to seek alternative military strategies that enable them to continue the war without being economically depleted or suffer human losses and avoid the American public opinion pressure.
Here the war of the drone appeared as a perfect solution. The drone is unmanned and cost nothing compared to the manned jets and it does not create public exasperation when it crashes because the increase of human losses in the past pushed the American people to go to the streets shouting “bring back our sons” and if a drone crashes, no one will shout “bring back our planes.”
In comparison, the cost of 1,000 drones equals the price of an F15 Eagle jet. If we talk about the latest models, like the Predator, it costs $10 million while the cost of an F16 is $350 million and the fuel for 200 flights of a drone equals the fuel consumed by one flight of F4 Phantom jet. The training of a pilot of a Tornedo costs 1 million Pound Sterling while training a drone operator costs nothing and it takes only three months. Therefore, the Americans have chosen a comfortable war to prove to us their indifference to a long war.
For this, they appointed the commander of American forces in Afghanistan (David) Petraeus as CIA director to lead the war from there and they have already tried this strategy in Waziristan that proved success and they are going to apply it now in Yemen.
So what are going to do? I believe that foiling this strategy depends on three things: The formation of a public opinion to stand against the attacks, deterring of spies and tactics of deception and blurring.
These tactics are:
1 – It is possible to know the intention and the mission of the drone by using the Russianmade “sky grabber” device to infiltrate the drone’s waves and the frequencies. The device is available in the market for $2,595 and the one who operates it should be a computerknow-how.
2 – Using devices that broadcast frequencies or pack of frequencies to disconnect the contacts and confuse the frequencies used to control the drone. The Mujahideen have had successful experiments using the Russian-made “Racal.”
3 – Spreading the reflective pieces of glass on a car or on the roof of the building.
4 – Placing a group of skilled snipers to hunt the drone, especially the reconnaissance ones because they fly low, about six kilometers or less.
5 – Jamming of and confusing of electronic communication using the ordinary water-lifting dynamo fitted with a 30-meter copper pole.
6 – Jamming of and confusing of electronic communication using old equipment and keeping them 24-hour running because of their strong frequencies and it is possible using simple ideas of deception of equipment to attract the electronic waves devices similar to that used by the Yugoslav army when they used the microwave (oven) in attracting and confusing the NATO missiles fitted with electromagnetic searching devices.
7 – Using general confusion methods and not to use permanent headquarters.
8 – Discovering the presence of a drone through well-placed reconnaissance networks and to warn all the formations to halt any movement in the area.
9 – To hide from being directly or indirectly spotted, especially at night.
10 – To hide under thick trees because they are the best cover against the planes.
11 – To stay in places unlit by the sun such as the shadows of the buildings or the trees.
12 – Maintain complete silence of all wireless contacts.
13 – Disembark of vehicles and keep away from them especially when being chased or during combat.
14 – To deceive the drone by entering places of multiple entrances and exits.
15 – Using underground shelters because the missiles fired by these planes are usually of the fragmented anti-personnel and not anti-buildings type.
16 – To avoid gathering in open areas and in urgent cases, use building of multiple doors or exits.
17 – Forming anti-spies groups to look for spies and agents.
18 – Formation of fake gatherings such as using dolls and statutes to be placed outside false ditches to mislead the enemy.
19 – When discovering that a drone is after a car, leave the car immediately and everyone should go in different direction because the planes are unable to get after everyone.
20 – Using natural barricades like forests and caves when there is an urgent need for training or gathering.
21 – In frequently targeted areas, use smoke as cover by burning tires.
22 – As for the leaders or those sought after, they should not use communications equipment because the enemy usually keeps a voice tag through which they can identify the speaking person and then locate him.
Deterring the spies:
The drones used in the attacks in Swat Valley depend on electronic chips or radioactive dyes placed at the target by the spy or the agent then the guided missiles come directly toward these targets.
The spy, therefore, is the main pillar of this operation which needed to resort to decisive deterrent means against anyone who might dare to carry out this mission and to be hanged in public places with a sign hanging from his neck identifying him as an “American Spy” or any other deterrent means similar to that done to (Israeli spy hanged in Syria) Levy Cohen or (late Afghan president) Najibullah.
The Formation of a public opinion against these attacks to instigate an alternative Arab and Islamic street. I think these measures are capable, with God’s help, of disabling the new strategy of the American army at the medium or long-range levels.
This is not all we have. There is the golden solution that shortens the long distances and through which we can bring back the pressure of the American public opinion in a more active way depending on the strategy of kidnapping in exchange for the drone strategy and we should not stop until they stop their strategy which will enable all the supporter of jihad to take part in defeating Petraeus and his new strategy.
We start kidnapping Western citizens in any spot in the world, whether in the Islamic Maghreb, Egypt, Iraq or any other easy kidnapping places and the only demand is the halt of attacks on civilians in Yemen which is a just and humanitarian demand that will create world support and a public opinion pressure in America as they are being hurt again.
We, therefore, aim at the core of the nation’s strategy which if failed, America, will accordingly collapse. We also are taking part in laying a block in the promising Islamic State in the Arab peninsula. In case there are any other tactics or deterring means, please add them here so that the benefit will be wider and I pray to God to save us from the American intrigues and turn these intrigues against them.
Written by Abdullah bin Mohammed
Date 15 Rajab, 1432 (Islamic calendar) corresponding to 17 June, 2011.
* The Associated Press, the New York Times and other media reported the construction of a drone base to target Yemen in June 2011, but withheld the exact location at the request of senior administration officials. The New York Times disclosed the location earlier this month as Saudi Arabia.
//////////////////////
US Drone Bases in Africa
from "U.S. plans to add drone base in West Africa," By Craig Whitlock, Jan 29, 2013,
The Washington Post
（地図の赤丸で記された米軍攻撃基地。西から東に）
Nouakchott, Mauritania
The United States flew PC-12 surveillance aircraft from here to track al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb. The flights ended in 2008 after a coup.
The United States flew PC-12 surveillance aircraft from here to track al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb. The flights ended in 2008 after a coup.
Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
The United States flies PC-12 surveillance aircraft from here north to Mali, Mauritania and the Sahara.
The United States flies PC-12 surveillance aircraft from here north to Mali, Mauritania and the Sahara.
Niamey, Niger
About 100 U.S. troops have been deployed to Niger to set up a drone base to support a French-led military operation against al-Qaeda in neighboring Mali.
About 100 U.S. troops have been deployed to Niger to set up a drone base to support a French-led military operation against al-Qaeda in neighboring Mali.
Saudi Arabia
A 2011 strike that targeted U.S. citizen and al-Qaeda operative Anwar al-Awlaki
was carried out in part by CIA drones flown from a secret base in Saudi Arabia.
A 2011 strike that targeted U.S. citizen and al-Qaeda operative Anwar al-Awlaki
was carried out in part by CIA drones flown from a secret base in Saudi Arabia.
Nzara, South Sudan
The U.S. military has been in talks with South Sudan about basing surveillance
planes here.
The U.S. military has been in talks with South Sudan about basing surveillance
planes here.
Entebbe, Uganda
The United States flies PC-12 surveillance aircraft from here over territory used by the Lord's Resistance Army.
The United States flies PC-12 surveillance aircraft from here over territory used by the Lord's Resistance Army.
Camp Lemonnier, Djibouti
The U.S. military targets al-Shabab in Somalia and al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula from this key base.
The U.S. military targets al-Shabab in Somalia and al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula from this key base.
Manda Bay, Kenya
More than 100 U.S. commandos and other personnel are based at a Kenyan military
installation.
More than 100 U.S. commandos and other personnel are based at a Kenyan military
installation.
Victoria, Seychelles
The U.S. military has flown Reaper drones over East Africa from this island base.
The U.S. military has flown Reaper drones over East Africa from this island base.
Arba Minch, Ethiopia
The United States flies Reaper drones from here over Somalia.
The United States flies Reaper drones from here over Somalia.
（地図の黄色で塗られた攻撃対象地域とイスラーム武装組織。西から東に）
Al Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb
Boko Haram
Lord's Resistance
Armyal-Shabab
al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula
SOURCES: Staff reports. GRAPHIC: The Washington Post. Published Jan. 29, 2013.
・・・
・中央アフリカ、武装勢力が首都制圧 大統領は脱出か
中央アフリカからの報道によると、同国の反政府武装勢力、セレカは２４日、政府軍と戦闘の末、首都バンギ全域を制圧した。ボジゼ大統領は隣国コンゴ（旧ザイール）に脱出したという。大統領報道官ら政府当局者が明らかにした。
ロイター通信によると、中央アフリカ北部や中部を支配し、大統領の退陣を求めているセレカは２３日、首都に進撃を開始。政府軍との戦闘は起きたものの、わずか１日で首都中心部の大統領府や発電所などを占拠した。ただ、首都の空港は旧宗主国のフランス軍部隊が展開して確保したという。
この事態を受け、フランスは国連安全保障理事会に緊急協議の開催を要請した。
セレカは昨年１２月から攻勢を開始。首都に迫ったところで周辺国などが仲介し、今年１月、統一政府を樹立するなどの和平案に合意したが、大統領が政治犯の釈放などの合意を履行していないとして不満を示していた。ボジゼ氏は２００３年の軍のクーデターで大統領となっていた。
同国は、ダイヤモンドやウラン、金などの鉱物資源に恵まれているが、アフリカの最貧国のひとつとなっている。（産経 ロンドン＝内藤泰朗）
・マリ、仏軍への報復激化 撤収開始へ予断許さず （3/20 産経）
「・・・ 仏軍が作戦の主導権を引き渡す予定の「アフリカ国際マリ支援部隊」（ＡＦＩＳＭＡ）は、作戦遂行能力や資金に課題が残る。仏側は国連平和維持活動（ＰＫＯ）に切り替えたい考えだが、安全保障理事会の決議採決は４月ごろ、実施時期は６月ごろになるとみられる。・・・」（3/20 産経）
・世銀、マリに支援金1億5000万ドルの提供を表明
「・・・ ジョップ副総裁は「近年発生している食糧問題や政治危機がマリの社会に深刻な影響を与えている。マリは国際社会からの支援を必要としている」と強調・・・」（3/19 中国国際放送）
この事態を受け、フランスは国連安全保障理事会に緊急協議の開催を要請した。
セレカは昨年１２月から攻勢を開始。首都に迫ったところで周辺国などが仲介し、今年１月、統一政府を樹立するなどの和平案に合意したが、大統領が政治犯の釈放などの合意を履行していないとして不満を示していた。ボジゼ氏は２００３年の軍のクーデターで大統領となっていた。
同国は、ダイヤモンドやウラン、金などの鉱物資源に恵まれているが、アフリカの最貧国のひとつとなっている。（産経 ロンドン＝内藤泰朗）
・マリ、仏軍への報復激化 撤収開始へ予断許さず （3/20 産経）
「・・・ 仏軍が作戦の主導権を引き渡す予定の「アフリカ国際マリ支援部隊」（ＡＦＩＳＭＡ）は、作戦遂行能力や資金に課題が残る。仏側は国連平和維持活動（ＰＫＯ）に切り替えたい考えだが、安全保障理事会の決議採決は４月ごろ、実施時期は６月ごろになるとみられる。・・・」（3/20 産経）
・世銀、マリに支援金1億5000万ドルの提供を表明
「・・・ ジョップ副総裁は「近年発生している食糧問題や政治危機がマリの社会に深刻な影響を与えている。マリは国際社会からの支援を必要としている」と強調・・・」（3/19 中国国際放送）
